Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel states in his well-known work Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion that “if the discord between intellectual insight and religion is not properly reconciled, it ultimately leads to despair.”
I cite this statement as an entry point to understand the recent developments involving Donald Trump - particularly the images portraying him alongside Jesus Christ and being associated with Him - as well as the tensions that have arisen between Trump and Pope Leo XIV
This disagreement between President Trump and the Pope has been further intensified by J. D. Vance, the Vice President of the United States. He remarked that “Pope Leo XIV should be more careful when invoking theology while criticising U.S. foreign policy.”
Vance further argued: “Was God not on the side of the Americans who liberated France from the Nazis? Was God not on the side of those who freed innocent people from Holocaust camps? I believe the answer is yes.”
The phrase “In God We Trust” became a central motto of American politics, especially as the United States rose to global dominance after World War II. Since 1957, this phrase has even been printed on U.S. currency, reinforcing it as a foundational national principle.
This motto is rooted in Judeo-Christian values and has functioned as an ideological substructure beneath the broader economic and cultural superstructure known as The American Dream - often promoted as a “better, richer, and fuller life.”
Within this ideological framework, American global interventions have often been justified not only as politically necessary but as divinely sanctioned. Protecting and promoting a world order based on Judeo-Christian values - and its associated economic, political, social, and cultural systems - has thus become a key element of U.S. state policy.
Accordingly, resisting atheistic leftist-communist expansion, opposing what is seen as anti-Christian Islamic extremism, and countering other “false” ideological movements have all been framed as part of America’s global mission
The political movement led by Donald Trump - Make America Great Again (MAGA) - emerged partly from the belief that the United States had weakened in fulfilling this leadership role and must rise again.
Within this narrative, Trump has often been portrayed by his supporters as an “anointed” or chosen leader. After surviving an assassination attempt during the election campaign, Trump himself stated that “God spared my life for a reason.”
Throughout his presidency, many of Trump’s policy decisions have been justified within this framework - as actions taken to fulfill America’s perceived divine mission. His strict immigration policies, for example, were framed as necessary to protect the nation from harmful external forces. His tariff policies were presented as defending America from economic exploitation.
Similarly, actions regarding Nicolás Maduro in Venezuela were described as efforts to counter leftist influence, while territorial ambitions (such as interest in Danish territories) were framed as strategic necessities. Policies toward Iran were justified as efforts to weaken states accused of supporting terrorism and to prevent nuclear proliferation.
In essence, Trump has consistently linked his policies to a Judeo-Christian ideological framework, invoking the principle “In God We Trust” alongside the MAGA vision as part of fulfilling a divine mandate.
However, the most significant challenge to this ideological foundation today appears to come not from external powers like China or Iran, but from Pope Leo XIV himself. The Pope has openly accused Trump of distorting the teachings of Jesus Christ - thereby challenging not only Trump personally but the broader MAGA project.
This explains why even J. D. Vance, a Catholic, felt compelled to publicly caution the Pope.
For many pro-Trump Christians who proclaim “In God We Trust, With Trump We Stand,” the Pope’s criticism represents both a serious challenge and a warning.
At the same time, it is noted that, for the first time in history, Catholicism has surpassed Evangelicalism as the largest single religious group in the United States. Under the leadership of Pope Leo XIV, there appears to be a significant revival within the American Catholic Church.
This raises an important question: could the long-standing Judeo-Christian ideological foundation established since the 1950s be shifting toward a more distinctly Catholic intellectual framework?
In conclusion, as Hegel suggested, the human spirit cannot indefinitely sustain the tension between reason and faith. Eventually, one will assert dominance over the other.
If unresolved, this contradiction leads to a profound emptiness and alienation - ultimately resulting in despair. Preventing this outcome by reconciling the tension between reason and faith, Hegel argues, is the task of philosophy.
Whether a leader like Donald Trump is open to such philosophical reflection remains unclear. Nevertheless, Hegel’s insight provides a valuable lens through which to interpret both the symbolic imagery surrounding Trump and the growing ideological conflict between him and Pope Leo XIV.
Marcus Priyantha Perera
16/04/2026
